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We Have A Bone To Pick – A Healthy Bone That Is!

Not only do our bones give our muscles support from within, allowing us to stand, walk and move about - our bones are living.  They are made up of living cells that have specific duties – some build bone, some break it down, some store nutrients or blood cells.  Around these living cells is a framework of minerals that give the bones their strength, also called “mass.”  Normally, the osteoblasts build bone at the same, or greater, rate than the osteoclasts break it down, resulting in normal, strong bones.  When this balance is interrupted, whether due to dietary deficiency or decline in hormones (primarily estrogen), more bone is broken down than is formed.  The result is weak, fragile, easily breakable bones – a condition called “osteoporosis.”  More women than men suffer from this debilitating disease.  More women of European descent suffer osteoporosis than do those of African descent.  Men, however, can also suffer from this condition – usually as a result of lack of exercise and poor diet.  Osteoporosis is easily preventable if a proper diet, supplementation program and exercise program are followed from as early as the teen years.  Mild bone loss can be halted or reversed as well.  Read on!

WHAT IS IT?

Osteoporosis, a term derived from Latin, literally means “porous bones.”  Bone mass – the amount of minerals in our bones – reaches its peak between the ages 30 –35.  After that, nearly everyone begins to lose bone-strengthening minerals very gradually. The onset of osteoporosis is sub­tle and often begins in the mid-thirties, and often before that. Bone loss begins between the ages of 35 and 45 - long before the obvious signs of upper and lower back pain, compression fractures of the ver­tebrae, wrist fractures and deter­iorated hip joints that finally lead to diagnosis. But, by then, 30 percent of the bone mass had been lost.

And, while wrist fractures mend­ed, and wasted hip joints were repaired, vertebral compression frac­tures are permanent. The weak, hollowed-out vertebrae are com­pressed to half their height by the weight of the body, with the resul­tant loss of up to six inches of height. Or, one side collapses, resulting in wedge-shaped vertebrae and even­tually the "dowager's hump" as more vertebrae collapse forward into wedges.

In the past, frightening statistics painted a grim picture for the aging woman.  At least 26 percent of women over the age of 60 had bone thinning severe enough to cause this type of spinal deformity and loss of height, while 50 percent of women past 75 were affected. Of the million fractures annually, prior to 1982, 700,000 resulted from oste­oporosis at a cost of 1 billion dollars. But, "brittle bones" is no longer con­sidered an inevitable consequence of aging in women. Thin, weak bones can be prevented through proper nutrition in the younger years, and bone loss can be halted and reversed later in life.

THE ROLE OF CALCIUM

Women with calcium deficient diets throughout their lives are five times more likely to develop osteoporosis than women whose diets are adequate. Bone loss often begins in the teenager as a result of fad or crash diets low in calcium or vitamin D, and high in phosphorus, which is found in soft drinks.

Dr. Anthony Albanese, director of the Nutrition and Metabolic Research Division, Burke Rehabilitation Cen­ter, White Plains, New York, and the Geriatric Nutrition Laboratory, Miriam Osborn Memorial Home, Rye, New York, found in a study of girls between the ages of 15 and 20, that 10 to 15 percent exhibited a 20 percent bone loss.

According to Dr. Albanese, the condition complicates itself in child­bearing years. During pregnancy, the fetus requires 400 mg. of calcium each day. Often, supplements prescribed by physicians are inade­quate to make up this additional re­quirement. A breast-fed infant also needs 400 mg. per day. In both in­stances, if the calcium is not supplied through the mother's diet, then it is pulled from her bones where 99 per­cent of the body's calcium is stored. During the course of one pregnancy, one-fourth of a woman's calcium could be eaten away if no effort is made to replace it through diet and supplements.  Currently the RDA for women is between 1000 and 1500 mg per day.  Up to 2000 mg per day may be needed to prevent/reverse bone loss.

CALCIUM ABSORPTION IS CRUCIAL

Sufficient intake of calcium is necessary; adequate absorption is crucial. Vitamin D' s effectiveness in insuring sufficient absorption has been recognized since the early 1920s. It binds with calcium and transports it across the intestinal wall. When vitamin D is present, calcium is absorbed along a greater length of intestine.

A second factor affecting absorp­tion is acidity. Calcium is more readi­ly absorbed from an acid rather than an alkaline solution. Yet, all food entering the small intestine must be rendered alkaline before the in­testinal enzymes can function. For this reason, it is crucial that sufficient hydrochloric acid be secreted by the stomach as food leaves to insure enough acidity, and hence absorp­tion of calcium in the small intestine. Hydrochloric acid production in the stomach is reduc­ed with age.  There are supplements that will add small amounts hydrochloric acid to the stomach to help with this problem available at our store. 

WHAT BLOCKS ABSORPTION?

Foremost is the calcium/phosphorus ratio.  Ideally these two essential minerals should be in a balance that results in a 1:1 ratio.  The modern American diet contains a 1:4 calcium to phosphorus ratio resulting from our diet of meat, potatoes, soft drinks, and even cheese.  To supplement with phosphorus would really throw this balance out!

SUPPLEMENTS TO BUILD STRONG BONES

It is difficult to get enough calcium through diet alone.  Dairy products are one source for calcium, but there are better ones available, including soy products, leafy green vegetables, sesame seeds, maple syrup and kelp.  Supplementation with a good formulation especially for the bones from your health food store is your best bet.  If you are still young, this formula will give your bones the extra boost they need to be strong.  If you are already “older,” it will help maintain and rebuild your bones.  The formula we recommend in our practice, available at our store, called OsteoProtect, contains vitamins (such as Vitamin D) and minerals (such as boron) as well as calcium and magnesium, mucopolysaccharides (which are naturally occurring in cartilage) that help build strong bones.  It also contains the proper amount of HCL to help with the absorption.

Another supplement, Ipriflavone, derived from soy, is showing promise in the prevention and possible reversal of bone loss.  It appears to decrease the activity of the bone cells, osteoclasts, responsible for the breakdown of bone and calcium release into the bloodstream.  It is available at our store as well

EXERCISE!

The role of exercise and gravity in preventing bone loss was pointed up in the manned space program. Weightlessness and inactivity re­sulted in a significant decrease in calcium absorption. Just as it builds muscles, so weight-bearing exercise builds bones. Physically active people have more bone mass than bed-rest or im­mobilized patients. Walking 10 minutes a day or an equivalent amount of exercise obtained by swimming or bicycling, slows loss of bone porosi­ty, and adds to bone mass.

Health is not everything, but without spiritual and physical health, everything is nothing.

Until next time we meet – may God Bless you with good health, with a little help from you!

The information in these columns is for educational purposes only and not to diagnose or treat any medical condition.  Please consult your physician for any serious condition or before discontinuing any prescription drug.

—Len Rossi, ND, LMT

Len Rossi, ND has been a proponent of Natural Healing for 30 years.  After a 25-year career as a pro wrestler, Len earned his Doctor Of Naturopathy degree in 1982 and is a Licensed Massage Therapist.  Len can be reached for a consultation or massage appointment at 373-9242 or visit his store at 1605 Franklin Rd in Brentwood. Email us at poppy97@comcast.net.